In recent years, health experts have called for greater awareness of human papillomavirus (HPV) as a public health issue affecting both men and women.

HPV is one of the most common viral infections worldwide. Because it often causes no symptoms, many people may carry or transmit it without knowing, making awareness especially important.

HPV refers to a group of more than 200 related viruses. Some types are low-risk and can cause conditions like skin or genital warts.

Other types are considered high-risk because persistent infection with certain strains has been linked to several forms of cancer.

In many cases, the immune system clears HPV naturally without long-term effects. However, when high-risk strains remain in the body, they can lead to more serious health complications.

HPV in men often goes unnoticed due to the lack of symptoms. Even so, it can still be transmitted and has been associated with genital warts, as well as throat, anal, and penile cancers.

The virus spreads mainly through intimate skin-to-skin contact and can be passed on even when no visible symptoms are present, making exposure common among sexually active individuals.

Prevention is key. Vaccination, regular health checkups, safer sex practices, and open communication between partners can significantly reduce risk. Health experts emphasize that HPV awareness is a shared responsibility, and early understanding can help protect individuals and communities alike.